105 iii 26

βάπτω fut. βάψω; 1 aor. ἔβαψα; pf. pass. ptc. βεβαμμένος (this form Epict. 2, 9, 20 of the experience [τὸ πάθος] that causes a Ἕλλην to become a Ἰουδαῖος); aor. ἐβάφην (Hom.+, pap, LXX) to dip someth. in a liquid, dip, dip in J 13:26, ἐμβάπτω P⁶⁶ et al. (cp. Ruth 2:14); ἄκρον τοῦ δακτύλου ὕδατος the tip of the finger in water (on the gen. ὕδατος cp. B-D-F §172; Arat., Phaenomena 651 βάπτων ὠκεανοῖο; 858 Maass) Lk 16:24. The dat. also occurs (ἔβαψεν τῷ ὕδατι 4 Km 8:15 v.l.) ibid. v.l.; ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι Rv 19:13 (the text is uncertain; v.l. ῥεραντισμένον, περιρεραμμένον, ἐρραμμένον s. ῥαντίζω, περιρραίνω, ῥαίνω) a garment dipped in blood = dyed in blood (s. JScott, ClJ 16, 1920, 53f for exx. of β.=‘stain’ w. blood fr. Batrachom. 220 and Lucian, Ver. Hist. 1, 17. For the act of dipping into dye s. GThGk A 8 [Ea p. 148 note, a portion of text from the fragmentary ms.Paris Bibl. nat. gr. 239]; s. also Hdt. 7, 67 εἵματα βεβαμμένα; PCairZen 630, 1 [III B.C.]; POxy 736, 6 [I A.D.]; Jos., Bell. 4, 563, Ant. 3, 102); the imagery vss. 11–13 is that of a regal figure, who would be caparisoned in a garment with hue of indigo, the standard color for a head of state (s. πορφύρα); the blood of Jesus suggests such royal purple dye in a climactic contrast to the woman described 17:4 and the ‘great city’ 18:16.—B. 415. DELG. M-M. TW.

ἐλευθερο-λάτομοι [ᾱ], οἱ,

A free quarrymen, PPetr.3p.105(iii B.C); δεκάταρχοι τῶν ἐ. ib. 2p.33 (iii B.C.).

(gen. hrannar, pl. hrannir), f. wave; dat. pl., hrönnum, in heaps (drepr hann hirðmenn konungs niðr hrönnum).

* * *

f., gen. hrannar, pl. hrannir, a wave, esp. used in poetry, Stor. 6, Hkv. 1. 26, passim: a ship is called hrann-blakkr, -valr, the steed, hawk of the wave, (also hranna elgr, hranna hrafn, the elk, raven of the wave); gold is called hrann-blik, -eldr, wave-fire, Lex. Poët.: hrann-garðr, m. a wall of waves, id.

II. in prose, old and esp. mod., hrannir, f. pl. the heaps or swathes of seaweed and shells along the beach; hræs hrannir, heaps of slain, Edda (Ht.)

2. dat. pl. hrönnum, adverb. in heaps, Lat. catervatim, = unnvörpum, drepr hann hirðmenn konungs hrönnum niðr, Fas. i. 105.

III. one of the northern Nereids was called Hrönn, Edda.

mf (ā)n. distant andﾠ near, earlier andﾠ later, prior andﾠ subsequent, highest andﾠ lowest, all-including (- tva n.) MBh. Pur. etc.;

pĕr-ōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to speak from beginning to end, to plead or argue throughout, to harangue at length (class.).

Prop.: QVOM PERORANT AMBO PRAESENTES, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 10:

contra tales oratores tantam causam perorare,

Cic. Quint. 24, 77:

a Quinto Hortensio causa est P. Sestii perorata,

id. Sest. 2, 3:

et breviter peroratum esse potuit, nihil me commisisse,

Liv. 34, 31:

jus perorandi,

Tac. A. 2, 30; 3, 17:

tribus horis,

Cic. Fin. 4, 1, 1; id. Clu. 51, 145:

in Proculas,

Juv. 2, 67.—

In partic., to bring a speech to a close, to wind up, conclude, finish:

strepitu senatūs coactus est, aliquando perorare,

Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

alii jubent antequam peroretur digredi,

id. de Or. 2, 19, 80:

dicta est a me causa et perorata,

id. Cael. 29, 70; id. Inv. 2, 15, 48; id. Leg. 2, 27, 69:

brevi,

id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:

peroratā narratione,

Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17:

quoniam satis multa dixi, est mihi perorandum,

id. Ac. 2, 48, 147:

de ceteris perorare,

Nep. Epam. 6, 3.—

In gen., to bring to an end; to conclude, finish a thing:

res illo die non peroratur, dimittitur judicium,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 29, § 70:

de quā cum dixero totum hoc crimen decumanum perorabo,

id. ib. 2, 3, 66, § 154; id. Att. 5, 10, 2.—

To persuade:

vultus adest precibus faciesque incesta perorat,

Luc. 10, 105.—

(Acc. to oro, II. B.) To pray, to bring a prayer to an end:

et hic quidem ita peroravit,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 15, 24.

promptus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from promo.

promptus ( promtus), ūs, m. [promo, prop. a taking forth; hence],

An exposing to view, a being visible, visibility; only in the phrase in promptu (esse, habere, ponere, etc.), public, open, visible, manifest, before the eyes:

ut (decorum) non reconditā quādam ratione cernatur, sed sit in promptu,

Cic. Off. 1, 27, 95; so (opp. reconditiora) id. Ac. 2, 4, 10; (opp. interiora) id. Div. 2, 60, 124:

aliquid ponere in promptu (opp. contegere atque abdere),

id. Off. 1, 35, 126:

ingenium in promptu habere,

to display, Sall. C. 7, 1:

iram in promptu gerere,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 33:

in promptu scrinia Brutus habet,

Ov. P. 1, 1, 24:

in promptu gerunt ova,

Col. 8, 11, 8: in promptu est, with a subject-clause, it is clear, plain, evident:

omnibus in promptu manifestumque esse videmus, etc.,

Lucr. 2, 149; 246; 868.—

Readiness; only in the phrase in promptu esse, habere, to be at hand, to have ready:

ea dicam, quae mihi sunt in promptu,

Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 4; Liv. 25, 29 fin.:

in promptu habere, quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedat,

Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105. —

Ease, facility; only in the phrase in promptu esse, to be easy, Sall. Or. ad Caes. 2:

quadrupedes In promptu regere est,

Ov. M. 2, 84:

quam quae comprendere dictis In promptu mihi sit,

id. ib. 13, 161.

ū̆trum, adv. [uter].

Introducing an alternative question (direct or indirect), with an beginning the second clause (v. an); in Engl. represented in direct questions simply by the tone of voice, and in indirect questions by whether.

In a direct interrogation.

With ne,

Attached to the emphatic word of the first clause:

utrum tu masne an femina es?

Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 16: Ba. Simulato me amare. Pi. Utrum ego istoc jocon' assimulem, an serio, id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42:

utrum studione id sibi habet an laudi putat Fore?

Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28:

utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?

Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:

utrum censes illum tuamne de se orationem libentius auditurum fuisse an meam?

id. ib. 2, 19, 60.—

With ne attached to utrum, utrumne... an ( poet. and post-Aug.): utrumne jussi persequemur otium... An hunc laborem, etc. Hor. Epod. 1, 7:

utrumne salvum eum nolet orator, an? etc.,

Quint. 12, 1, 40:

utrumne igitur ego sum, Domiti, exemplo gravis an tu, qui, etc.,

Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4.—

With ne repeated in place of an (very rare): sed utrum terraene motus, sonitusne inferum Pervasit auris? Att. ap. Prisc. 6, p. 680 P. (Trag. Rel. v. 479 Rib.).—

Without ne, utrum... an (class.):

utrum pro ancillā me habes, an pro filiā?

Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 13:

utrum hac me feriam, an ab laevā, latus?

id. Cist. 3, 13:

sed utrum nunc tu coelibem ted esse mavis liberum, an maritum servom, etc.,

id. Cas. 2, 4, 11:

utrum pro dimidiā parte, an pro totā societate? Utrum pro me an pro me et pro te?

Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 32:

utrum ea vestra an nostra culpa est?

id. Ac. 2, 29, 95; id. Tusc. 1, 25, 61.—

In an indirect interrogation.

With ne attached,

To the emphatic word of the first clause: sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem Nescio, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 18:

videndum'st primum utrum eae velintne an non velint,

id. Most. 3, 1, 151:

cum animo depugnat suo, Utrum itane esse ma. velit... an ita potius,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 26; id. Ps. 2, 4, 19; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 1: de istac rogas Virgine? Py. Ita, utrum praedicemne an taceam? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53:

ea res nunc in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se parsimonia defendere, an, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 30, 92:

videamus, utrum ea fortuitane sint an eo statu, quo, etc.,

id. N. D. 2, 34, 87; id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; cf.:

est... illa distinctio, utrum... an... et utrum illudne... an, etc.,

id. Tusc. 4, 27, 59.—

With ne attached to utrum; utrumne... an ( poet. and post-Aug.):

nec quidquam differre utrumne in pulvere... ludas opus, an meretricis amore Sollicitus plores,

Hor. S. 2, 3, 251:

utrumne Divitiis homines an sint virtute beati,

id. ib. 2, 6, 73:

in eo plures dissenserunt, utrumne hae partes essent rhetorices, an ejusdem opera, an elementa,

Quint. 3, 3, 13:

Dareus dubitaverat utrumne circa Mesopotamiam subsisteret, an interiora regna sui peteret,

Curt. 4, 9, 1; Col. 11, 1, 50; Suet. Caes. 80; Tac. Or. 37.—

With ne attached to an; utrum... anne:

me jussit percontarier utrum aurum reddat anne eat secum simul,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 4:

est quaerendumque utrum una species sit earum anne plures,

Cic. Or. 61, 206:

id autem utrum illi sentiant anne simulent, tu intelleges,

id. Att. 12, 51, 2; cf. uter, I. B. 4, fin. —

Without ne:

quid tu, malum, curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16:

facite indicium, utrum hac an illac iter institerit,

id. Cist. 4, 2, 11:

utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, incertus sum,

Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54:

id utrum Romano more locutus sit, an, quomodo Stoici dicunt, postea videro,

Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 3:

permultum interest, utrum perturbatione aliquā animi, an consulto fiat injuria,

id. Off. 1, 8, 27:

quid interest utrum hoc feceris, an, etc.,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 75, § 174; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:

multum interest, utrum laus imminuatur, an salus deseratur,

id. Fam. 1, 7, 8: quomodo transierit, utrum rate an piscatorio navigio, nemo sciebat, Cael. ap. Quint. 6, 3, 41; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8; Cat. 17, 21.—

With necne (rarely ne) in place of the second clause with an; utrum... necne, whether... or not:

jam dudum ego erro, qui quaeram, utrum emeris necne,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 35:

di utrum sint necne sint quaeritur,

id. N. D. 3, 7, 17:

utrum proelium committi ex usu esset necne,

Caes. B. G. 1, 50: deliberent, utrum traiciant legiones necne... et Brutum arcessant necne, et mihi stipendium dent an decernant, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 26; Liv. 39, 48, 2.—So, utrum... ne:

cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret? matrem inquit,

Nep. Iphic. 3, 4.—

Introducing a disjunctive question with more than two members, with an beginning each clause after the first.

A direct question:

utrum hoc tu parum commeministi, an ego non satis intellexi, an mutasti sententiam?

Cic. Att. 9, 2:

utrum hoc signum cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudinis an amoris indicium esse voluisti?

id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115; 2, 3, 36, § 83:

utrum hostem an vos an fortunam utriusque populi ignoratis?

Liv. 21, 10, 6; 6, 7, 3:

utrum major... an majores... an aetas... an cum Karthaginiensi, etc.,

id. 28, 43, 12.—

An indirect question:

in quo (convivio) nemo potest dicere utrum ille plus biberit an vomuerit an effuderit,

Cic. Pis. 10, 22:

utrum admonitus an temptatus an sine duce ullo... nescio,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105.—

Introducing a single question without an expressed alternative (cf. the similar use of an).

In a direct interrogation:

utrum enim in clarissimis est civibus is, quem judicatum hic duxit Hermippus?

Cic. Fl. 19, 45:

utrum igitur hactenus satis est?

id. Top. 4, 25:

utrum majores vestri omnium magnarum rerum et principia exorti ab diis sunt et finem eum statuerunt?

Liv. 45, 39, 10.—

In an indirect interrogation:

neque utrum ex hoc saltu damni salvum scio eliciam foras,

Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 30:

an hoc dicere audebis, utrum de te aratores, utrum denique Siculi universi bene existiment, ad rem id non pertinere?

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 167: [p. 1949] Nep. Eum. 6, 1.—With the interrog. particle nam:

cum percontatus esset, utrumnam Patris universa classis in portu stare posset,

Liv. 37, 17, 10 dub. Weissenb. ad loc. (Hertz and Madv. possetne).

εὔπιστ-ος, ον, ([etym.] πίστις)

A trustworthy, trusty, of persons, X.Cyr.1.2.12 ([comp] Sup.);

δῆμος BCH37.124

(Abdera, ii B.C.); εὔπιστα things easy to believe, S.Aj. 151 (anap., v.l. εὔπειστα).

II [voice] Act., easily believing, credulous, Men. 380, Arist.Rh. 1389a18. Adv.

εὐπίστως, ἔχειν Ar.Th. 105

.

III readily obeying, Euc. ap. Stob.3.6.63 (sed leg. εὔπειστος).

Θθ, [full] θῆτα, τό, indecl., ninth (later eighth) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral θ'

A = ἐννέα, ἔνατος, but [num] θ' = 9, 000: abbreviation for θάνατος (or ἀπέθανε, τέθνηκε, θανατωτέον) found in certain Ptolemaic Mss. of Hp., acc. to Gal.17(1).612, cf. Pers.4.13, Mart.7.37, Wessely Schrifttaf. zur ält.lat.Paläogr.No.8 (ii A.D.), PFay. 105 iii 26 (ii A.D.), Dessau Inscr.Lat.Sel.5140, etc.; v. θῆτα.

ἄλλος, η, ο, Cypr.[full] αἶλος Inscr.Cypr.135 H. ([place name] Idalion): (from ἀλ

A yος, cf. Lat. alius):— another, i. e. one besides what has been mentioned, either Adj. or Pron.: when Adj., its Subst. is either in the same case, or in gen.,

Ζεῦ ἄλλοι τε θεοί Il.6.476

;

θεῶν ἄ. 16.446

:—ἄ. μέν.. ἄ. δέ .. one.. another.., more rarely the one.. the other.. (of two persons, etc.), Il.22.493, etc.; τὰ μέν.. ἄλλα δέ .. Il.6.147, and [dialect] Att.; ἕτερον μέν.. ἄλλον δέ .. Il.9.313; ἄλλο μέν.. ἑτέρου δέ .. Hdt.1.32;

θάτερον.. τὸ δ' ἄλλο E.IT 962

.

II with τις, any other,

οὐδέ τις ἄ. ἔγνω ἀλλ' ἄρα Κασσάνδρη Il.24.697

;

ἄ. τις Hdt. 3.85

; οὐδεὶς ἄ. no other, ibid.;

ἄλλα πολλά Il.9.639

;

πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα Th.3.56

; for

εἴ τις ἄλλος Id.6.32

, etc., and

εἴ τις καὶ ἄ. X.An.1.4.15

, etc., v. εἰ.

2 freq. with another of its own cases or derived Adverbs, ἄ. ἄλλα λέγει one man says one thing, one another, X.An.2.1.15;

ἄ. ἄλλω' ἔλεγεν Pl.Smp. 220c

;

ἄ. ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An. 4.8.19

; v. ἄλλοθεν, ἄλλοσε, ἄλλοτε; also with Verb in pl.,

παραλαμβάνων ἄ. ἄλλον ἐπ' ἄλλου, τὸν δ' ἐπ' ἄλλου χρείᾳ.. ἐθέμεθα πόλιν ὄνομα Pl.R. 369c

, cf. X.Cyr.2.1.4, etc.: pl., ἄλλοι when the several parties are pl.,

λείπουσι τὸν λόφον.. ἄλλοι ἄλλοθεν X.An.1.10.13

.

3 ἄ. καὶ ἄ., one and then another, one or two, X.An.1.5.12; ἄλλο καὶ ἄλλο one thing after another, Id.Cyr.4.1.15; πρὸς ἄλλὡ καὶ ἄλλὡ σημείὡ to different points, Euc.1.7.

4 repeated for emphasis, ἄ. ἄ. τρόπος quite another sort, E.Ph. 132.

5 οὐδ' ἄ. for οὐδέτερος, Theoc.6.45.

6 with Art., ὁ ἄλλος, the rest, all besides; in pl., οἱ ἄλλοι ([dialect] Ion. [var] contr. ὧλλοι) all the others, the rest, freq. from Hom. downwards ( ἄλλοι in same signf., Il.2.1); τὰ ἄλλα, [var] contr. τἆλλα, all else,

τἆλλα πλὴν ὁ χρυσός Scol. 1

(Pytherm.); in [dialect] Att. freq. as Adv., for the rest, esp. in amendments to decrees, τὰ μὲν ἄλλα καθάπερ ὁ δεῖνα κτλ. IG1.27a70, etc.: of Time, = τὸν ἄλλον χρόνον, X.HG3.2.2; ὁ ἄ. χρόνος, = ὁ λοιπὸς χρόνος, of the future, Lys. 14.4 (but also of the past, D.20.16); τῇ ἄλλῃ ἡμέρᾳ, τῷ ἄλλῳ ἔτει, next day, next year, X.HG1.1.13, 1.2.1; οἵτε ἄλλοι καί .. all others and especially..,

γυναῖκας ἄλλας τε πολλὰς καὶ δὴκαὶ βασιλέος θυγατέρα Hdt.1.1

, etc.; ἄλλα τε δὴ εἶπε, καί .. Pl.Tht. 142c; (v.

ἄλλως 1

):— τὸ ἄλλο is much less freq. than τὰ ἄλλα.

7 with Numerals, yet, still, further,

τρίτον ἄ. γένος Hes.Op. 143

; πέμπτος ποταμὸς ἄ. yet a fifth river, Hdt.4.54, cf. A.Th. 486, S.Ant. 1295, etc.

8 in enumerations, as well, besides, ἅμα τῇγε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι with her their mistress came attendants also, Od.6.84;

μήτηρ ἠδὲ πατὴρ ἠδ' ἄλλοι πάντες ἑταῖροι 9.367

; οὐ γὰρ ἦν χόρτος οὐδὲ ἄ. δένδρον οὐδέν there was no grass nor any tree at all, X.An.1.5.5;

πολιτῶν καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ξένων Pl.Grg. 473d

; προσοφλὼν οὐ τὴν ἐπωβελίαν μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλην ὕβριν besides, Aeschin.1.163:—pleonastic,

παρ' ἀγγέλων ἄλλων ἀκούειν S.OT7

, cf. X.Cyr.1.6.2;

ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον Il.4.81

;

γυναικῶν τῶν ἄλλων μία E.Med. 945

;

μόνη τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιστημῶν Pl.Chrm. 166e

; with [comp] Comp., freq. in Hom.,

οὔτις σεῖο νεώτερος ἄ. Ἀχαιῶν Il.15.569

, cf. 22.106, al.; with [comp] Sup.,

ὀϊζυρώτατος ἄλλων Od. 5.105

.

III less freq., = ἀλλοῖος, of other sort, different, Il.13.64, 21.22;

ἄ. γέγονεν Pl.Phdr. 241a

.

2 in this sense, c. gen., ἄλλα τῶν δικαίων other than just, X.Mem.4.4.25:—followed by ἤ .., with preceding neg., οὐδὲ ἄλλο.., οὐδὲν ἄλλο (or ἄλλο οὐδέν) .., ἤ .. nothing else than.., Hdt.1.49, 7.168, Th.4.14;

οὐδὲν ἄλλο γ' ἤπτήξας A.Pers. 209

; ἃ μηδὲν ἄλλο ἢ διανεῖταί τις which one only thinks, Pl. Tht. 195e:—more freq. in questions, τίς ἄλλος ἢ 'γώ .. ; A.Pr. 440; τί δ' ἄλλογ' ἢπόνοι .. ; Id.Th. 852: ellipt., τί ἄλλο (sc. πάσχω ) ἢ ἱπποκένταυρος γίγνομαι; X.Cyr.4.3.20; τί ἄλλο (sc. ἐποίησαν) ἢ ἐπεβούλευσαν; Th.3.39:—followed by πλήν, S.Aj. 125, Ar.Ach.39; by Preps., πρό ..Hdt.3.85; ἀντί .. A.Pr. 467; παρά .. Pl.Phd. 80b, etc.: with neg., sts. followed by ἀλλά, Il.18.403, 21.275:—see also ἄλλο τι.

3 other than what is, untrue, unreal, Od.4.348.

4 other than right, wrong, bad, ἄλλου τινος ἡττῆσθαι yield to some unworthy motive, D. 21.218, cf. Plu.2.187d, etc.; cf. ἄλλως.

ἐξαπ-ηλιωτικός, ή, όν,

A easterly, PFlor.50.105 (iii A. D.).

3.21 вычислитель: Средство измерительной техники, которое преобразовывает выходные сигналы средств измерений объема и расхода газа, измерительных преобразователей параметров потока и среды и вычисляет объем газа, приведенный к стандартным условиям.

Примечание - Для вычислителя нормируют предел допускаемой погрешности преобразования входных сигналов и погрешность вычислений».

Раздел 4. Четвертый абзац изложить в новой редакции:

«ПР - преобразователь расхода;».

Подраздел 5.1.Третий, четвертый абзацы. Заменить слова: «более 10⁵ м³/ч» на «от 10⁵ м³/ч включ.»; «более 2 × 10⁴ до 10⁵ м³/ч включ.» на «от 2 × 10⁴ до 10⁵ м³/ч включ.»;

седьмой - последний абзацы изложить в новой редакции:

«По назначению СИКГ подразделяют на следующие классы:

- А - СИКГ, предназначенные для выполнения измерений в целях проведения взаимных расчетов;

- Б - СИКГ, предназначенные для выполнения измерений объемов газа, потребляемого на собственные технологические и инфраструктурные нужды (выработка электроэнергии, котельные, печи подогрева нефти, печи УПСВ, путевые подогреватели и т. п.);

- В - СИКГ, предназначенные для выполнения измерений объемов газа, сбрасываемых в атмосферу и сжигаемых на факелах (установки сброса газа на свечу, факельные установки и т. п.)».

Подраздел 5.2. Таблицу 1 изложить в новой редакции:

Таблица 1

Категория Пределы допускаемой относительной А	Б	В
	I	±1,5	±2,5	±5,0
II	±2,0	±2,5	±5,0
III	±2,5	±3,0	±5,0
IV	±3,0	±4,0	±5,0

Примечание - При отсутствии технических решений, обеспечивающих однофазность потока по измерительной линии, для всех категорий и классов СИКГ пределы допускаемой относительной погрешности измерений объема свободного нефтяного газа, приведенного к стандартным условиям, составляют не более ±5 %».

Подпункт 5.3.4.3. Первый абзац изложить в новой редакции:

«Относительную погрешность объема газа, приведенного к стандартным условиям, по результатам измерений при помощи СИ объема (объемного расхода) при рабочих условиях определяют при отсутствии в составе СИ корректора или вычислителя и при их наличии»;

формула (3). Экспликацию изложить в новой редакции:

«_p - коэффициент влияния давления на объем газа, приведенный к стандартным условиям;

d_p - относительная погрешность измерений давления газа;

 - коэффициент влияния температуры на объем газа, приведенный к стандартным условиям;

d_Т - относительная погрешность измерений температуры газа;

 - относительная погрешность определения коэффициента сжимаемости газа.»;

Источник: 1:

* * *

1) speech, faculty of speech (þrøngdi svá sóttarfari konungs, at hann misti málsins);

þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb;

2) language, tongue;

norrønt mál, the Norse tongue;

3) speech, speaking (hvárt er Flosi svá nær, at hann megi heyra mál mitt);

4) colloquy, talk, speech;

koma á mál (or at máli) við e-n, to come to talk with, speak to;

finna (hitta) e-n at máli, to obtain speech with;

krefja e-n máls, to ask an interview with;

leita mills við e-n (spyrja e-n máls, mæla mál of e-m), to broach a subject to one;

bera mál á e-t, hafa e-t á (or at) máli, to speak (talk) of (allir menn höfðu á máli, hversu fríðr maðr hann var);

lúka sínu máli, to end one’s speech;

þat er mál manna, at, people say that;

5) tale, story;

nú er þar til máls at taka, now it must be told;

6) saw, saying;

fornt (fornkveðit) mál er, at, it is an old saw that;

7) diction, construction of sentences;

8) sentence;

tvau mál, two sentences;

fullt mál, a full period;

9) suit, action, cause;

hefja mál á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one;

búa mál, to prepare a suit;

sœkja mál, to prosecute;

10) stipulation, agreement (ek vil halda mil við hann þan, sem mælt vóru);

lauss allra mála, free of all stipulations;

11) case, matter, affair (þetta mál var við Jórunni rœtt);

svá er mál með vexti, the matter stands thus;

var þat annat mál, another matter;

miðla mál, to mediate;

tillagagóðr inna stœrri mála, a good counsellor in great matters;

hafa sitt mál, to have one’s own way, have one’s will (honum eirir illa, of hann hefir eigi sitt mál);

hafa mikit til síns máls, to have much in support of one’s case;

e-t skiptir miklu (litlu) máli, it is of great (small) importance;

12) three months (mál ok misseri).

1) measure (fimm álna er hátt mál hans);

leggja, bera mál við e-t, to measure (hann lagði mál við öll in stœrstu tré);

2) time, high time (mál er upp at standa);

sagði, at þá var mið nótt ók at enn væri mál at sofa, and still time to sleep;

3) meal;

í eitt mál, at einu máli, for one single meal;

deila mat at málum, to deal out food at each meal.

n. inlaid ornaments (on the hilts and guards of swords).

* * *

n., old pl. m́l, 673. 47, Greg.; [Ulf. maþl = ἀγορά; Hel. mahal = speech, meeting; Dan. maal; from the old Teut. maþl or mahal was formed the mid. Lat. mallum = parliament, public meeting (Du Cange), and mallum again was in Norman-French rendered by parliament.]

A. Speech, faculty of speech; mál heitir orð …, Edda 110; þau hafa ekki mál, they are dumb, Fms. i. 97, Fs. i. 250; þröngdi svá sóttar-fari konungs at hann misti málsins, x. 148; þeir hafa eigi manns rödd né mál, Rb. 348; þeir hafa gauð fyrir mál, 346; mál, heyrn, sjón, Edda 6.

II. speech as spoken, language, tongue; Norrænt mál, the Norse tongue, Fms. vii. 165; Gírskt mál, Greg. 75; í máli þeirra, til várs máls, in our tongue; í hverju máli, Skálda 161, 168; í vóru máli, 163, 166, 167, 169; í málinu, 165; kynnask várt mál at ráða þat er á Norrænu er ritað, Bs. i. 59; nema mál á Danska tungu, Grág.; rita at Norrænu máli, Hkr. (pref.); þeir skildu eigi hans mál, þá mælti kvinnan á Norrænu, Fs. 136.

2. speech, speaking; hvárt er Flosi svá nær at hann megi heyra mál mitt, Nj. 36, 200; ver eigi nær honum en mál nemi, Fms. iv. 28; en skáldskapr var honum svá tiltækr, at hann mælti af tungu fram sem annat mál, 374; engi var svá vitr at snjallara mál mundi fram bera, vii. 158; snjallr í máli ok talaðr vel. ix. 535; skilr þú nokkut hérmanna mál, Fas. ii. 512; en er hann lauk sínu máli, Ld. 106, 130, Íb. 12; ok fara svá öllu máli um sem hann hafi áðr ekki um mælt, Grág. i. 40; ef hann kveðr svá at ok hafði í máli sínu, ‘heilt ráð ok heimolt,’ en eigi ella, 317; kveðr jarl þings ok mælti þeim málum á þinginu at Hákon jarl skyldi heita vargr í véum, Fms. xi. 40; tína fyrir mér öll þau mál ok athæfi er hafa þarf fyrir konungi, Sks. 301.

3. speaking one to another, colloquy; vera á máli, to deliberate, converse, Vtkv., 1; hann kom opt á mál við konung, Eg. 106; engi þorði at krefja hann máls, 601; Þórdís gékk til máls við Egil frænda sinn, 765; þegar er þeir fundu menn at máli, Fms. i. 204; ef þeir vildu hafa hans mál, 241; síðan hættu þau málinu, Nj. 10; hann leitaði þá máls um við Ásgerði hverju þat gegndi, Eg. 703; ok spyrja hana máls hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, Hkr. i. 77; þat var karl ok kerling, mælti hann mál af þeim ok spurði, Fas. iii. 525; höfðu menn at máli (people noticed, of something extraordinary), at…, Fms. vii. 301; allir menn höfðu á máli, er Ólaf sá, hversu fríðr maðr hann var, Ld. 88; bera mikit mál á, Fms. x. 93; þat var mál manna, people said that; or, þat er mál manna, people say, Nj. 268, Eg. 29, Fms. vii. 150.

4. a tale, narrative; nú er þat til máls at taka (of resuming the narrative after an episode), to take up the story again, Ld. 314, Nj. 16, 29, 135, 148, 196; er fyrr var getið í þessu máli, Fms. xi. 41; þar hef ek upp þat mál, Eg. 735.

5. a saw; þat er fornt mál (‘tis an old saw), at bísna skal at betr verði, Fms. x. 261, Glúm. 344; á líti þeir mál in fornu, look to the old wise sayings, Sighvat (forn-mæli, q. v.)

6. gramm. diction, construction of sentences; mál ok hættir, Edda 49; ef þat mál ( figure of speech) er upp er tekit haldi of alla vísu-lengd, 123; breyta háttum með máli einu, to vary the verses with the sentences, Edda 124 (for specimens see lit. 9–23); tvau mál, two sentences; fullt mál, a full period; hér lýkr máli, lúka heilu máli, a sentence closes; annat ok þriðja vísu-orð er sér um mál, ok er þat stál kallat, of the intercalary sentences in poetry, Edda 125; þeir kölluðu at hann hafði eigi rétt ort at máli, Fms. v. 209; samhljóðendr megu ekki mál eðr atkvæði göra einir við sik, Skálda; hér er mál fullt í hverju vísu-orði, Edda; Skáldskapar-mál, poetical diction, id.; bragar-mál, id., 124.

7. mál is the name of old songs containing old saws or sentences, such as the Háva-mál; as also of poems in a dialogue (mál); all such poems were in a peculiar metre called mála-háttr, which is opposed to the epic kviðu-háttr, thus, Grímnis-mál, Vafþrúðnis-mál, Alvís-mál, Hamðis-mál, Hákonar-mál, Eiríks-mál; in some instances the name has been applied erroneously, e. g. Atla-mál; the Rígs-mál is a name given in modern times, the old name was Rígs-þula.

B. As a law phrase, with the notion of public speaking, action, or the like:

1. a suit, action, cause; hefja mál á hendr e-m, Fms. vii. 130; hafa mál á höndum, Grág. i. 38; sókn skal fyrr fara fram hvers máls en vörn, nema þat sé allt eitt, ok sé þat annars máls sókn er annars er vörn, 59; Njáll nefndi vátta ok sagði únýtt málit, Nj. 36; ekki á Bjarkeyjar-réttr á því máli at standa, Fms. vii. 130; þeir veittu Gizuri hvíta at hverju máli, Nj. 86; báru þeir kvið um mál Otkels, 87; færa mál fram at dómi, Grág, i. 135; sækja mál, to prosecute, Nj. 86, 99; sækja mál lögliga ok réttliga, Fms. vii. 133; Gunnarr sótti málit þar til er hann bauð til varna, Nj. 36; en um tólf mánuðr stendr þeirra mál, the case stands over for twelve months, Grág. i. 143; sækja mál á þingi, Nj. 36; færa vörn fyrir mál, 87; mál kemr í dóm, Glúm. 365; höfða mál, to institute a suit, Grág. i. 142; búa mál, to prepare a suit, of the preliminaries, Glúm. 365, passim; leggja mál undir e-n (as umpire), Nj. 105; hafa sitt mál, to get one’s verdict, win the suit, passim; vera borinn máli, to be cast, convicted, N. G. L. i. 122: to be beaten, get the worst, passim: vígs-mál, legorðs-mál, fé-mál, etc.

2. an indictment, charge;þá eru þeir varðir máli ef þeir fá þann bjargkvið, Grág. i. 54; ok versk hann þá málinu, 317; at upp skyldi vera rannsókn en þau ór málinu ef hann hittisk eigi þar, Ld. 44; ek vil svara því máli, I will answer that charge, Nj. 99; ok bað Sigurð Hranason svara þar málum fyrir sik, Fms. vii. 130; á hann kost at láta varða skóggang eða görtæki, ef hann vill til hins meira máls færa ok skal hann stefna ok láta varða skóggang, Grág. i. 430; hann spurði alla ena beztu menn, hvert mál þeim þætti Gunnarr eiga á þeim nöfnum fyrir fjörráðin, Nj. 105; leynd mál, hidden charges, Grág. i. 362.

3. procedure, order; at alþingis-máli réttu ok allsherjar-lögum, Nj. 87: pleading, enda er svá sem þeir mæli eigi þeim m́lum nema þeir vinni eiða at, Grág. ii. 342.

4. stipulation, agreement; mál meginlig, Vsp.; bregða máli, Grág. i. 148; ok skilja þeir eigi þat mál görr, en svá, 136; nema þau vili annat mál á göra, 336; en ek skal lauss allra mála ef hann kemr eigi svá út, Ísl. ii. 217; skulu þeirra manna mál standask, Grág. i. 296: engagement, ok vitja málanna fyrir hönd okkra beggja, Fms. xi. 104.

5. transactions; en hvert sem at þessum málum var setið lengr eða skemr, Ld. 22.

6. a case; lá ek þá í vöggu er þær skyldu tala um mitt mál, Fas. i. 340; mál hans stendr í miklum háska, Mar.; en þó skaltu svá um þitt mál hugsa, … at þá munt þú skamt eiga úlifat, Nj. 85; at hvárir-tveggju hafi nakkvat síns máls, Jb. 12; þat er mál Sigurðar konungs at mæla til Inga konungs, Fms. vii. 221; festi járnburð, at svá skyldi sanna mál hans, 230; honum eirir ílla ef hann hefir eigi sitt mál, Ísl. ii. 237; þá skal sá þeirra hafa sitt mál er eið vill at vinna, Grág. i. 393; Þórólfr bað Ölvi byrja mál sitt við konung, Eg. 62; at vit fáim rétt af þessu máli, 40; flytja mál sitt, Ld. 180; muntú mér verða at trúa til málanna þinna allra, Fms. xi. 104; allir er eiðsvarar erut við þetta mál, Nj. 192; eiga síðan allt mitt mál undir yðr fóstbræðrum, Fas. ii. 532; þetta mál var við Jórunni rætt, Ld. 22; þykki mér nú vandast málit, Nj. 4; svá er mál með vexti, the case is this, Lv. 43, Fas. iii. 59; var þat annat m., another affair, Nj. 256; ekki eru þau efni í um várt mál, Ld. 76; konungr átti dóm á þeirra máli, id.; ber hann upp fyrir bróður sinn málit, hann berr upp málit ok biðr Unnar, ok undra ek er þú ferr með því máli, Fas. i. 364; Austmaðrinn heldr nú á málinu við bónda Nj. 259; ef þér vilit göra málit at álitum, 3; svara þessu máli, Fms. vii. 124; miðla mál, to mediate, Íb. 12; inna stærri mála, in important cases, Nj. 2.

7. special phrases, e-t skiptir miklu, litlu … máli, to bear much or little upon a case, to be of great (small …) importance, Eg. 742, Ó. H. 31, passim: skiptir þá eigi máli, Grág. i. 43; varða máli, id.; ef honum þætti máli varða at hann næði því, Rd. 260: þú kvaddir þess kviðar er eigi átti máli at skipta um víg Auðúlfs, who had no concern with the slaying of A., Nj. 87.

C. COMPDS, máls- and mála-: máls-afglöpun, f. a false or collusive action, whereby the suit is lost, Grág. i. 494. máls-bót, f. an excuse, exculpation, Fms. vii. 207; esp. in plur., hafa sér e-ð til málsbóta, to use as an excuse. mála-efni, n. pl. a cause, its circumstances and nature, Nj. 47, Háv. 51; íll málaefni, a bad case, Fs. 41. 138, Ó. H. 150, Band. 12. máls-endi, a, m., see málsemd. máls-eyrendi, n. a discourse, Sturl. i. 140. mála-ferli, n. pl. lawsuits, litigation, Fs. 47, Eg. 644, Nj. 78, Sturl. i. 105, Fær. 109. mála-flutningr, m. the conduct of a suit, Hrafn. 17. mála-fylgjumaðr ( mála-fylgismaðr), m. a lawyer; mikill m., a great taker up of suits, Nj. 1, Bs. i. 82. máls-fylling, f. the conclusion of a case, Fb. iii. 451. máls-grein, f. a sentence, Skálda 174, 181, Bs. i. 753 ( a passage in a letter): a phrase, Stj. 79, Edda 49; partr málsgreinar = pars orationis, Skálda 180: diction, style, Edda 120. mála-háttr, m. [mál, háttr], a kind of metre, Edda 142, where a specimen is given. máls-hattr, m. a phrase, Stj. 67, 126: = málsgrein, Skálda 170: a proverb, saying, Fms. ii. 33, Fas. iii. 104, Stj. 133, passim. málshátta-safn, n. a collection of proverbs. mála-hlutr or máls-hlutr or -hluti, a, m. one side of a case or suit eiga enn þyngra málahlut, Ísl. ii. 172; þá ferr ílla m. várr ( our case), Lv. 95: a share, mun sá verða m. várr beztr, Nj. 88; nú kann vera, at ek kunna ekki at sjá málahlut til handa mér, en vilja munda ek halda sæmd minni, Sturl. i. 105. mála-kosta, u, f. a complaint, pleading in a case, Sturl. i. 613, H. E. i. 457. mála-leitan, f. a negotiation, the mooting a question, Eg. 521, Eb. 130, Fms. vii. 299, Orkn. 56. mála-lenging, f. useless prolongation. mála-lok, n. pl. the end of a case, conclusion, Eb. 106, Nj. 102, Bs. i. 68. mála-lyktir, f. pl. = málalok, Eb. 24, 36, Nj. 88, Fms. vii. 14. máls-löstr, m. bad grammar, Skálda 181. mála-maðr, m. = málafylgju-maðr, Dropl. 6, Ld. 298, Boll. 354. mála-mannligt, n. adj. like, worthy of a málamaðr, Bs. i. 751. máls-metandi, part., m. maðr, a person of mark. mála-mynd, f.; til málamyndar, only for appearance, not seriously. máls-orð, n. a word in a sentence, Edda 124, 126, 128. máls-partr, m. a part of speech, Skálda 185: a part in a suit, mod. máls-rödd, f. = málrómr, Stj. 81. mála-skil, n. pl. knowledge of proceeding. Sturl. iii. 10. mála-skot, n. an appeal in a case, K. Á. 218. mála-sóku, f. a lawsuit, prosecution, Nj. 248. máls-spell, n. a flaw in a suit, Nj. 170, Fms. x. 12. mála-sönnun, f. evidence, Mar. mála-tilbúningr or mála-tilbúnaðr, m. the preparation of a suit, Grág. i. 490, Eb. 282, Nj. 36, 100. mála-tilleitan, f. = málaleitan, Þórð. 67. mála-vöxtr, m. the state of a case, Fms. vi. 11, Al. 113, Bs. i. 67, Nj. 79. máls-þörf, f. a wish to speak, Fms. vi. 374.

n. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός; A. S. mâl; Engl. meal; Germ. mahl; Dan. and Swed. maal, mâl = a mark]:—a measure: hann mælti grundvöll undir húss, þat var þeirra átrúnaðr ef málit gengi saman, þá er optarr væri reynt, at þess manns ráð mundi saman ganga, ef mál-vöndrinn þyrri, en þróask ef hann vissi til mikilleiks, gékk nú málit saman ok var þrem sinnum reynt, Korm. 8; fimm álna er hátt mál hans, Fms. vi. 929; ganga undir mál, to undergo a mál (for measuring one’s height); þat sögðu menn at þeir hefði jafnmiklir menn verit, þá er þeir gengu undir mál, Ld. 178; leggja, bera mál við, to measure; hann lagði mál við öll in stærstu tré, 216; með því sama máli sem þér mælit út mun yðr verða aptr mælt, Mar.; bar hón mál á, ok þurfti þá þrjár álnar ok þver hönd, Bs. ii. 168; kunna maga mál, to know the measure of one’s stomach, Hm. 20.

2. a length of sixteen fathoms, D. N. (Fr.)

B. Temp. [Ulf. mêl = χρόνος, καιρός], a ‘meal,’ of time, i. e. a certain portion of time:

I. time, high time; skipverjum þótti mál ór hafi, Landn. 206: with infin., Vsp. 14, Hm. 111, Skm. 10, Bm. 1; mönnum væri mál at lýsa sökum sínum, Nj. 149; at mál væri at ganga at sofa, Fms. ii. 138; mælti biskup at mál væri at sofa, 139; sagði mál at ríða, Orkn. 48: adding a dat., mál er mér at ríða, Hkv. 2. 47: ok er mál at vit farim, Fær. 255; mál er at leita at hestum várum, Korm. 182; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, Ld. 258; ok er nú mál at hætta, Fms. vi. 212: e-m er mál (of stools):—í mál, in due time; þóat í mál yrði borinn kviðrinn, Grág. i. 54.

2. the moment, nick of time (mál, q. v.); at hann var þar þá nótt, ok á því máli …, of an alibi, N. G. L. i. 309.

II. the meal-time, morning and evening, Edda 103; hence of cattle, missa máls, to miss the time, sheep lost or astray for a day so that they cannot be milked, Grág. ii. 230, 231; kvikfénaðr missir máls, Snót; hence málnyta. q. v.; deila mat at málum, to deal out meat at each meal, Grág. i. 149; í hvert mál, Hm. 36; í eitt mál, for one single ‘meal,’ Karl. 347, Grág. i. 293; fæða þá í tvau mál, ii. 400; í bæði mál (see i B, p. 317): at því máli = Germ. diesmahl, Korm. (in a verse); þat er ok mitt ráð þó þat sé at fyrra máli at menn snæði nokkut, Fb. ii. 676; þat vilda ek at þær æti at einu máli kýr Hálfdanar bróður míns, Ó. H. 64; ef ættak at málungi mat, if I had meat from meal to meal, Hm.

2. of the day marks; dag-mál = day-meal = 9 o’clock A. M.; and nátt-mál, night-time = 9 o’clock P. M.; í fyrra málið, to-morrow morning; eg skal koma í fyrra málið.

III. of the seasons of the year; í misseri eru mál tvau, í máli eru mánuðr þrír, Rb. 6; mál ok misseri, Hm.; sumar-mál, the time when summer sets in (middle of April), opp. to vetr-nætr, when winter sets in; hríð-mál. q. v.

COMPDS: málamatr, málamjólk, málsverðr.

n. [Ulf. mêl = γραφή and γράμμα; Hel. mâl = imago, effigies; cp. also Goth. maljan = γράφειν, whence mod. Germ. mahlerei, mahlen, = pingere]:—prop. ‘a drawing,’ but it is used in old writers only of inlaid ornaments on spear’s heads or on the hilts and guards of swords; görir Þorgrímr þar af spjót, mál vóru í, Gísl. 18; hann hafði króka-spjót í hendi haugtekit ok allgóð mál í, Ld. 78; spjót, þá fann hann blóð í málunum, Glúm. 344; stál bjartra mála, Korm. 1; gull-mál (q. v.), Þiðr. 110; stála-mál, inlaid work of steel, Ht. R. 33. For specimens of ‘mál’ see Worsaae, Nos. 325, 331; a plate with inlaid work on the outside and a Runic inscription on the inside was found in Oct. 1870 in the cairn Greenmount in Ireland, and is described by Major-General Lefroy.

COMPDS: málajárn, málasax, málaspjót, málasteinn.

πρός, Prep., expressing direction,

A on the side of, in the direction of, hence c. gen., dat., and acc., from, at, to: [dialect] Ep. also [full] προτί and [full] ποτί, in Hom. usually c. acc., more rarely c. dat., and each only once c. gen., Il.11.831, 22.198:—dialectal forms: [dialect] Dor.[full] ποτί (q. v.) and [full] ποί, but Cret. [full] πορτί Leg.Gort.5.44, etc., Argive [full] προτ( [full] ί) Schwyzer 84.3 (found at Tylisus, V B.C.), restored in Mnemos.57.208(Argos, vi B.C.), and in Alcm.30; Arc., Cypr. [full] πός SIG306.11 (Tegea, iv B.C.), Inscr.Cypr. 135.19H., also sts. in Asia Minor in compds., v. ποσάγω, ποσφέρω; [dialect] Aeol. [full] πρός Sapph.69 ([etym.] προς-), 109, Alc.20 (s. v.l.); [full] πρές Jo.Gramm. Comp.3.10; Pamphylian περτ ([etym.] ί) Schwyzer 686.7, 686a4. (With [full] προτί, [full] πρός cf. Skt. práti 'towards, near to, against, back, etc.', Slav. protiv[ucaron], Lett. pret 'against', Lat. pretium: [full] ποτί (q. v.) and [full] πός are not cogn.) A. WITH GEN., πρός refers to that from which something comes:

I of Place, from,

ἵκετο ἠὲ π. ἠοίων ἦ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων Od. 8.29

;

τὸν π. Σάρδεων ἤλεκτρον S.Ant. 1037

(v.l.).

2 on the side of, towards, νήσοισι πρὸς Ἤλιδος towards Elis, Od.21.347; π. ἁλός, π. Θύμβρης, Il.10.428, 430;

εἶναι π. θαλάσσης Hdt.2.154

;

ἱδρῦσθαι π. τοῦ Ἑλλησπόντου Id.8.120

;

ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο π. Ὀλύνθου Th.1.62

, etc.; φυλακαὶ π. Αἰθιόπων, π. Ἀραβίων, π. Διβύης, on the frontier towards the Ethiopians, etc., Hdt.2.30: freq. with words denoting the points of the compass, δύω θύραι εἰσίν, αἱ μὲν π. βορέαο, αἱ δ' αὖ π. νότου one on the north side, the other on the south side, Od.13.110;

οἰκέουσι π. νότου ἀνέμου Hdt.3.101

; π. ἄρκτου τε καὶ βορέω ἀνέμου κατοικημένοι ib. 102; π. μεσαμβρίης ib. 107; π. τοῦ Τμώλου τετραμμένον τῆς πόλιος (in such phrases the acc. is more common) Id.1.84;

π. Πλαταιῶν Th. 3.21

;

π. Νεμέας Id.5.59

; ἀπὸ τῆσδε τῆς ὁδοῦ τὸ π. τοῦ λιμένος ἅπαν everything on the harbour- ward side of this road, IG12.892: combined with π. c. acc.,

π. ἠῶ τε καὶ τοῦ Τανάϊδος Hdt.4.122

;

τὸν μέν π. βορέω ἑστεῶτα, τὸν δὲ π. νότον Id.2.121

, cf. 4.17.

3 before, in presence of,

μάρτυροι ἔστων π. τε θεῶν μακάρων π. τε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων Il.1.339

;

οὐδ' ἐπιορκήσω π. δαίμονος 19.188

; ποίτοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος .. ὑπίσχομαι prob. in IG22.1126.7 (Amphict. Delph., iv B. C.); ὑποσχομένους πρὸς τοῦ Διός ib.1237.16: hence,

b in the eyes of,

ἄδικον οὐδὲν οὔτε π. θεῶν οὔτε π. ἀνθρώπων Th.1.71

, cf. X.An.1.6.6, etc.; ὅσιος π. θεῶν Lex ap.And.1.97; κατειπάτω.. ἁγνῶς π. τοῦ θεοῦ if he wishes to be pure in the sight of the god, SIG986.9, cf. 17 (Chios, v/iv B. C.);

ὁ γὰρ καιρὸς π. ἀνθρώπων βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχει Pi.P.4.286

.

4 in supplication or adjuration, before, and so, in the name of,

σε.. γουνάζομαι.. π. τ' ἀλόχου καὶ πατρός Od.11.67

;

π. θεῶν πατρῴων S.Ant. 839

(lyr.), etc.; ἱκετεύω, ἀντιβολῶ π. παίδων, π. γυναικῶν, etc., D.28.20, etc.: the verb is freq. omitted with π. θεῶν or τῶν θεῶν, E.Hec. 551, S.OT 1037, Ar.V. 760;

π. τοῦ Διός Id.Av. 130

: less freq. with other words,

π. τῆς ἑστίας E.Fr.953.39

;

π. Χαρίτων Luc.Hist.Conscr.14

;

μὴ π. γενείου S.El. 1208

;

μὴ π. ξενίας τᾶς σᾶς Id.OC 515

(lyr.): sts. in questions, π. θεῶν, τίς οὕτως εὐήθης ἐστίν; in heaven's name, D.1.15;

π. τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς.. ; Din.1.45

;

ἆρ' οὖν, ὦ π. Διός,.. ; Pl.R. 459a

, cf. Ap. 26e: sts. in Trag. with the pron. σε between prep. and case,

π. νύν σε πατρὸς π. τε μητρός.. ἱκνοῦμαι S.Ph. 468

;

μὴ π. σε γονάτων E.Med. 324

.

5 of origin or descent, from, on the side of, γένος ἐξ Ἁλικαρνησσοῦ τὰ π. πατρός by the father's side, Hdt.7.99;

Ἀθηναῖον.. καὶ τὰ π. πατρὸς καὶ τὰ π. μητρός D.57.17

, cf. Isoc.3.42, SIG1015.7 (Halic.); πρόγονοι ἢ π. ἀνδρῶν ἢ γυναικῶν in the male or female line, Pl.Tht. 173d;

ὁ πατὴρ π. μὲν ἀνδρῶν ἦν τῶν Εὐπατριδῶν Isoc.16.25

;

οἱ συγγενεῖς τοῦ πατρὸς καὶ π. ἀνδρῶν καὶ π. γυναικῶν D.57.23

; οἱ π. αἵματος blood-relations, S.Aj. 1305;

ἢ φίλων τις ἢ π. αἵματος φύσιν Id.El. 1125

.

II of effects proceeding from what cause soever:

1 from, at the hand of, with Verbs of having, receiving, etc.,

ὡς ἂν.. τιμὴν καὶ κῦδος ἄρηαι π. πάντων Δαναῶν Il.16.85

, cf. 1.160, etc.;

τιμὴν π. Ζηνὸς ἔχοντες Od.11.302

;

δίδοι οἱ.. χάριν ποτ' ἀστῶν καὶ ποτὶ ξείνων Pi.O.7.90

;

ἄνθεα τιμῆς πρὸς θνητῶν ἀνελέσθαι Emp.4.7

;

φυλακῆς π. δήμου κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.59

;

τυχεῖν τινος π. θεῶν A.Th. 550

, cf. S.Aj. 527;

λαχὼν π. δαιμόνων ὄλβον Pi.N.9.45

;

κακόν τι π. θεῶν ἢ π. ἀνθρώπων λαβεῖν Hdt.2.139

, etc.;

μανθάνειν π. ἀστῶν S.OC13

: with passive Verbs, προτὶ Ἀχιλλῆος δεδιδάχθαι to have been taught by.., Il.11.831, cf. S.OT 357;

ἄριστα πεποίηται.. πρὸς Τρώων Il.6.57

; αἴσχε' ἀκούω π. Τρώων ib. 525, cf. Heraclit.79;

ταῦτα.. π. τούτου κλύειν S.OT 429

;

οὐ λέγεται π. οὐδαμῶν Hdt.1.47

; ἀτιμάζεσθαι, τετιμῆσθαι π. τινῶν, ib.61,2.75; also

λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι π. τινῶν Id.1.120

; παθεῖν τι π. τινός at the hand of, ib.73;

π. ἀλλήλοιν θανεῖν E. Ph. 1269

, cf. S.OT 1237; π. τῆς τύχης ὄλωλεν ib. 949;

τὸ ποιεύμενον π. τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων Hdt.7.209

;

αἰτηθέντες π. τινὸς χρήματα Id.8.111

;

ἱμέρου βέλει π. σοῦ τέθαλπται A.Pr. 650

: with an Adj. or Subst.,

τιμήεσσα π. πόσιος Od.18.162

;

ἐπίφθονος π. τῶν πλεόνων ἀνθρώπων Hdt.7.139

;

ἔρημος π. φίλων S.Ant. 919

;

ἀπαθὴς π. ἀστῶν Pi.P.4.297

;

πειθὼ π. τινός S.El. 562

;

π. Τρώων.. κλέος εἶναι Il.22.514

; ἄρκεσις π. ἀνδρός, δόξα π. ἀνθρώπων, S.OC73, E.Heracl. 624 (lyr.);

ἐλίπετο ἀθάνατον μνήμην π. Ἑλλησποντίων Hdt.4.144

: with an Adv., οἶμαι γὰρ ἂν οὐκ ἀχαρίστως μοι ἔχειν οὔτε π. ὑμῶν οὔτε π. τῆς Ἑλλάδος I shall meet with no ingratitude at your hands, X.An.2.3.18, cf. Pl.R. 463d.

2 of things, π. τίνος ποτ' αἰτίας [τέθνηκεν]; from of by what cause? S.OT 1236; π. ἀμπλακημάτων by or by reason of.., Id.Ant.51.

III of dependence or close connexion: hence,

1 dependent on one, under one's protection,

π. Διός εἰσι ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε Od.6.207

,14.57; δικασπόλοι, οἵ τε θέμιστας π. Διὸς εἰρύαται by commission from him, Il.1.239; π. ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις at the bidding of another, 6.456.

2 on one's side, in one's favour, Hdt.1.75, 124, S.OT 1434, Tr. 479, etc.;

π. τῶν ἐχόντων.. τὸν νόμον τίθης E.Alc. 57

.

IV of that which is derivable from: hence, agreeable to, becoming, like,

τὰ τοιαῦτα ἔργα οὐ π. τοῦ ἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς νενόμικα γίνεσθαι, ἀλλὰπ. ψυχῆς τε ἀγαθῆς καὶ ῥώμης ἀνδρηΐης Hdt.7.153

, cf.5.12; ἦ κάρτα π. γυναικὸς αἴρεσθαι κέαρ 'tis very like a woman, A.Ag. 592, cf. 1636;

οὐ π. ἰατροῦ σοφοῦ θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδάς S.Aj. 581

, cf. Ar.V. 369, E.Hel. 950, etc.;

π. σοῦ ἐστι Id.HF 585

, etc.;

οὐκ ἦν π. τοῦ Κύρου τρόπου X.An. 1.2.11

, etc.: of qualities, etc.,

π. δυσσεβείας A.Ch. 704

; π. δίκης οὐδὲν τρέμων agreeably to justice, S.OT 1014, cf.El. 1211;

οὐ π. τῆς ὑμετέρας δόξης Th.3.59

; ἐάν τι ἡμῖν π. λόγου ᾖ if it be at all to our purpose, Pl.Grg. 459c;

εἰ τόδε π. τρόπου λέγω

correctly,

Id.R. 470c

; but π. τρόπου τι ὠνεῖσθαι buy at a reasonable price, Thphr.Char.30.12;

τὰ γενήματα π. ἐλάσσονος τιμᾶς πωλῶν IG5(2).515.14

([place name] Lycosura); π. ἀγαθοῦ, π. κακοῦ τινί ἐστι or γίγνεται, it is to one's advantage or otherwise, Arist.Mu. 397a30, Arr.An.7.16.5, Hld.7.12; π. ἀτιμίας λαβεῖν τι to take a thing as an insult, regard it so, Plu.Cic.13;

π. δέους λαβεῖν τι Id.Flam.7

; λαβεῖν τι π. ὀργῆς (v.l. ὀργήν) J.AJ8.1.3; μοι π. εὐκλείας γένοιτο ib. 18.7.7; τῷ δήμῳ π. αἰσχύνης ἂν ἦν, π. ὀνείδους ἂν ἦν τῇ πόλει, Lib.Decl.43.27,28.

B WITH DAT., it expresses proximity, hard by, near, at,

ποτὶ γαίῃ Od.8.190

, 11.423;

ποτὶ γούνασι Il.5.408

; ποτὶ δρυσίν among the oaks, 14.398 (nisi leg. περί)

; πρὸς ἄκμονι χαλκεύειν Pi.P.1.86

; ποτὶ γραμμᾷ στᾶσαί τινα ib.9.118; ἄγκυραν ποτὶ ναΐ κρημνάντων ib.4.24;

δῆσαί τινα πρὸς φάραγγι A.Pr.15

;

νεὼς καμούσης ποντίῳ π. κύματι Id.Th. 210

;

π. μέσῃ ἀγορᾷ S.Tr. 371

;

π. Ἀργείων στρατῷ Id.Aj.95

;

π. πέδῳ κεῖται Id.OT 180

(lyr.); θακεῖν π. ναοῖς ib.20, cf. A.Eu. 855;

π. ἡλίου ναίουσι πηγαῖς Id.Pr. 808

;

π. τῇ γῇ ναυμαχεῖν Th. 7.34

; ἐς μάχην καθίστασθαι π. (v.l. ὑπ')

αὐτῇ τῇ πόλει Id.2.79

;

τεῖχος π. τῇ θαλάσσῃ Id.3.105

;

αἱ π. θαλάττῃ πόλεις X.HG4.8.1

; τὸ π. Αἰγίνῃ στράτευμα off Aegina, Th.1.105; Αίβυες οἱ π. Αἰγύπτῳ bordering on.., ib. 104; τὸ π. ποσί that which is close to the feet, before one, S.OT 130, etc.; θρηνεῖν ἐπῳδὰς π... πήματι over it, Id.Aj. 582; αἱ π. τῇ βάσει γωνίαι the angles at the base, Euc.1.5,al.;

τὴν π. τῷ.. ιερῷ κρήνην IG22.338.13

, cf. SIG1040.15 (Piraeus, iv B. C.), al.

2 before, in the presence of, π. τοῖς θεσμοθέταις, π. τῷ διαιτητῇ λέγειν, D. 20.98,39.22;

ὅσα π. τοῖς κριταῖς γέγονεν Id.21.18

;

π. διαιτητῇ φεύγειν Id.22.28

.

3 with Verbs denoting motion towards a place, upon, against,

ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ Il.1.245

, Od.2.80;

με βάλῃ.. ποτὶ πέτρῃ 5.415

, cf. 7.279, 9.284;

νῆας ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν 3.298

, cf. 5.401; λιαζόμενον ποτὶ γαίῃ sinking on the ground, Il.20.420;

ἴσχοντες πρὸς ταῖς πόλεσι Th.7.35

.

4 sts. with a notion of clinging closely, προτὶ οἷ λάβε clasped to him, Il.20.418;

προτὶ οἷ εἷλε 21.507

;

πρὸς ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται Od.5.329

;

προσπεπλασμένας.. π. ὄρεσι Hdt.3.111

; π. δμῳαῖσι κλίνομαι fall into the arms of.., S.Ant. 1189;

π. τινί

close to,

Men. Epit. 204

.

II to express close engagement, at the point of,

π. αὐτῷ γ' εἰμὶ τῷ δεινῷ λέγειν S.OT 1169

; engaged in or about,

π. τῷ εἰρημένῳ λόγῳ ἦν Pl.Phd. 84c

, cf. Phdr. 249c, 249d;

ἂν π. τῷ σκοπεῖν.. γένησθε D.18.176

;

ἀεὶ π. ᾧ εἴη ἔργῳ, τοῦτο ἔπραττεν X. HG4.8.22

; διατρίβειν or σχολάζειν π. τινί, Epicr.11.3 (anap.), Arist. Pol. 1308b36 (but

π. ταῦτα ἐσχόλασα X.Mem.3.6.6

);

ὅλος εἶναι π. τῷ λήμματι D.19.127

;

π. τῇ ἀνάγκῃ ταύτῃ γίγνεσθαι Aeschin.1.74

; τὴν διάνοιαν, τὴν γνώμην ἔχειν π. τινί, Pl.R. 500b, Aeschin.3.192; κατατάξαι αὐτὸν π. γράμμασιν, i.e. give him a post as clerk, PCair.Zen. 342.3 (iii B. C.);

ὁ π. τοῖς γράμμασι τεταγμένος Plb.15.27.7

, cf. 5.54.7, D.S.2.29,3.22;

ἐπιμελητὴς π. τῇ εἰκασίᾳ τοῦ σησάμου PTeb.713.2

, cf.709.1 (ii B. C.).

III to express union or addition, once in Hom., ἄασάν μ' ἕταροί τε κακοὶ π. τοῖσί τε ὕπνος and besides them sleep, Od.10.68;

π. τοῖς παροῦσιν ἄλλα

in addition to,

A.Pr. 323

, cf. Pers. 531, Xenoph.8.3. Emp.59.3;

ἄλλους π. ἑαυτῷ Th.1.90

; π. ταῖς ἡμετέραις [τριήρεσι] Id.6.90;

δέκα μῆνας π. ἄλλοις πέντε S.Tr.45

;

τρίτος.. π. δέκ' ἄλλαισιν γοναῖς A.Pr. 774

; κυβερνήτης π. τῇ σκυτοτομίᾳ in addition to his trade of leather-cutter, Pl.R. 397e: freq. with neut. Adjs., π. τῷ νέῳ ἁπαλός besides his youth, Id.Smp. 195c, cf. Tht. 185e;

π. τῷ βλαβερῷ καὶ ἀηδέστατον Id.Phdr. 240b

; π. τούτοισι besides this, Hdt.2.51, cf. A.Pers. 237 (troch.), etc.; rarely in sg.,

π. τούτῳ Hdt.1.31

,41; π. τοῖς ἄλλοις besides all the rest, Th.2.61, etc.:—cf. the Advb. usage, infr. D.

C WITH ACCUS., it expresses motion or direction towards an object:

I of Place, towards, to, with Verbs of Motion,

ἰέναι π. Ὄλυμπον Il.1.420

; ἰέναι π. δώματα, etc., Od.2.288, etc.;

ἰέναι π. ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε Il.12.239

; φέρειν προτὶ ἄστυ, ἄγειν προτὶ Ἴλιον, etc., 13.538, 657, etc.; ἄγεσθαιπρὸς οἶκον, ἐρύεσθαι ποτὶ Ἴλιον, 9.147,18.174; ὠθεῖν, δίεσθαι προτὶ ἄστυ, 16.45, 15.681, etc.;

ῥίπτασκε ποτὶ νέφεα Od.8.374

;

βαλεῖν ποτὶ πέτρας 12.71

;

κυλινδόμενα προτὶ χέρσον 9.147

; ἀπῆλθε πρὸς ἑαυτόν returned to his home, LXX Nu.24.25; κληθῆναι π. τὸ δεῖπνον (rarer than ἐπὶ δεῖπνον) Plu. Cat.Ma.3.

2 with Verbs implying previous motion, upon, against, π. τεῖχος, π. κίονα ἐρείσας, Il.22.112, Od.8.66;

ἅρματα.. ἔκλιναν π. ἐνώπια Il.8.435

;

ἔγχος ἔστησε π. κίονα Od.1.127

;

ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες 2.342

;

ποτὶ βωμὸν ἵζεσθαι 22.334

;

πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετό τινος 18.395

;

π. ἄλλοτ' ἄλλον πημονὴ προσιζάνει A.Pr. 278

;

τὰ πολλὰ πατρὸς π. τάφον κτερίσματα S.El. 931

; χῶρον π. αὐτὸν τόνδ' dub. in Id.Ph.23; later,

ἔστη π. τὸν στῦλον LXX 4 Ki.23.3

;

ὁ ὄχλος π. τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦσαν Ev.Marc.4.1

; π. ὑμᾶς παραμενῶ with you, 1 Ep.Cor.16.6;

ἐκήδευσαν τὸν.. πατέρα.. π. τοὺς λοιποὺς συγγενεῖς

beside,

Supp.Epigr.6.106

([place name] Cotiaeum).

b of addition,

ποὶ τὰν στάλαν ποιγραψάνσθω τάδε SIG56.46

(Argos, v B. C.);

ἵππον προσετίθει πρὸς τοὔνομα Ar.Nu.63

, cf. Hdt.6.125, X.HG1.5.6, Pl.Phlb. 33c, Arist.Rh. 1359b28; προσεδαπάνησε π. τὸ μερισθὲν αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἔλαιον ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων over and above the sum allotted to him, IG22.1227.9; προσετέθη π. τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ was gathered to his people, LXX Ge.49.33.

3 with Verbs of seeing, looking, etc., towards,

ἰδεῖν π. τινά Od.12.244

, al.; ὁρᾶν, ἀποβλέπειν π. τι or τινά, A.Supp. 725, Ar.Ach. 291, etc.;

ἀνταυγεῖ π. Ὄλυμπον Emp.44

; στάντε ποτὶ πνοιήν so as to face it, Il.11.622 (similarly, πέτονται πρὸς τὸ πνεῦμα against the wind, Arist.HA 597a32); κλαίεσκε π. οὐρανόν cried to heaven, Il.8.364: freq. of points of the compass, π. ζόφον κεῖσθαι lie towards the West, Od.9.26;

ναίειν π. ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε 13.240

;

στάντα π. πρώτην ἕω S.OC 477

; so in Prose,

π. ἠῶ τε καὶ ἡλίου ἀνατολάς Hdt. 1.201

, cf. 4.40;

π. βορέην τε καὶ νότον Id.2.149

; also

ἀκτὴ π. Τυρσηνίην τετραμμένη τῆς Σικελίης Id.6.22

(v. supr. A. 1.2); π. ἥλιον facing the sun, and so, in the sunlight, Ar.V. 772; so π. λύχνον by lamplight, Id. Pax 692, Jul.Ep.4;

π. τὸ λύχνον Hippon.22

Diehl, cf. Arist.Mete. 375a27;

πὸτ τὸ πῦρ Ar.Ach. 751

;

πρὸς τὸ πῦρ Pl.R. 372d

, cf. Arist.Pr. 870a21; π. φῶς in open day, S.El. 640; but, by torch-light, Plu.2.237a.

4 in hostile sense, against,

π. Τρῶας μάχεαι Il.17.471

;

ἐστρατόωνθ'.. π. τείχεα Θήβης 4.378

; π. δαίμονα against his will, 17.98;

βεβλήκει π. στῆθος 4.108

;

γούνατ' ἐπήδα π. ῥόον ἀΐσσοντος 21.303

;

χρὴ π. θεὸν οὐκ ἐρίζειν Pi.P.2.88

;

π. τοὐμὸν σπέρμα χωρήσαντα S.Tr. 304

;

ἐπιέναι π. τινάς Th.2.65

;

ὅσα ἔπραξαν οἱ Ἕλληνες π. τε ἀλλήλους καὶ τὸν βάρβαρον Id.1.118

;

ἀγωνίζεσθαι π. τινά Pl.R. 579c

;

ἀντιτάττεσθαι π. πόλιν X.Cyr.3.1.18

: also in argument, in reply to,

ταῦτα π. τὸν Πιττακὸν εἴρηται Pl.Prt. 345c

; and so in the titles of judicial speeches, πρός τινα in reply to, less strong than κατά τινος against or in accusation, D.20 tit., etc.;

μήτε π. ἐμὲ μήτε κατ' ἐμοῦ δίκην εἶναι Is.11.34

.

5 without any hostile sense,

π. ἀλλήλους ἔπεα πτερόεντ' ἀγόρευον Il.3.155

,cf.5.274,11.403,17.200;

π.ξεῖνον φάσθαι ἔπος ἠδ' ἐπακοῦσαι Od.17.584

; λέγειν, εἰπεῖν, φράζειν π. τινά, Hdt. 1.8,90, Ar.V. 335, Nu. 359;

ἀπαγγεῖλαι π. τινάς A.Ch. 267

;

μνησθῆναι π. τινά Lys.1.19

, etc.;

ἀμείψασθαι π. τινά Hdt.8.60

codd.;

ἀποκρίνεσθαι π. τινάς Ar.Ach. 632

, Th.5.42; ὤμοσε δὲ π. ἔμ' αὐτόν he swore to me, Od.14.331: π. sts. governs the reflex. pron.,

διαλογίζεσθαι π. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς Is.7.45

; ἀναμνήσθητε, ἐνθυμήθητε π. ὑμᾶς αὐτούς, Isoc.6.52, 15.60;

π. ἐμαυτὸν.. ἐλογιζόμην Pl.Ap. 21d

; μινύρεσθαι, ἄδειν π. ἑαυτόν, Ar.Ec. 880, 931;

ἐπικωκύω.. αὐτὴ π. αὑτήν S.El. 285

.

b π. σφέας ἔχειν δοκέουσι, i.e. they think they are pregnant, Hp.Nat.Puer. 30.

6 of various kinds of intercourse or reciprocal action, π... Διομήδεα τεύχε' ἄμειβεν changed arms with Diomedes, Il.6.235;

ὅσα.. ξυμβόλαια.. ἦν τοῖς ἰδιώταις π. τοὺς ἰδιώτας ἢ ἰδιώτῃ π. τὸ κοινόν IG12.116.19

; σπονδάς, συνθήκας ποιεῖσθαι π. τινά, Th.4.15, Plb.1.17.6;

ξυγχωρεῖν π. τινάς Th.2.59

;

γίγνεται ὁμολογία π. τινάς Id.7.82

, cf. Hdt. 1.61;

π. τινὰς ξυμμαχίαν ποιεῖς θαι Th.5.22

;

π. ἀλλήλους ἡσυχίαν εἶχον καὶ π. τοὺς ἄλλους.. εἰρήνην ἦγον Isoc.7.51

;

π. ἀλλήλους ἔχθραι τε καὶ στέργηθρα A.Pr. 491

; also

σαίνειν ποτὶ πάντας Pi.P.2.82

, cf. O.4.6;

παίζειν πρός τινας E.HF 952

, etc.;

ἀφροδισιάζειν π. τινά X.Mem.1.3.14

;

ἀγαθὸς γίγνεσθαι π. τινά Th.1.86

;

εὐσεβὴς π. τινὰς πέλειν A.Supp. 340

; διαλέγεσθαι π. τινά converse with.., X.Mem.1.6.1, Aeschin.2.38,40, 3.219;

κοινοῦσθαι π. τινάς Pl.Lg. 930c

;

π. τοὺς οἰκέτας ἀνακοινοῦσθαι περὶ τῶν μεγίστων Thphr.Char.4.2

; διαλογίζεσθαι π. τινά balance accounts with.., D.52.3, cf. SIG241.127 (Delph., iv B. C.);

ἃ ἔχει διελόμενος π. τὸν ἀδελφόν IG12(7).55.8

(Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. D. 47.34.

b in phrases of the form ἡ π. τινὰ εὔνοια (ἔχθρα, etc.), π. sts. means towards, as ἡ π. αὑτοὺς φιλία the affection of their wives towards or for them, X.Cyr.3.1.39;

ἡ π. ὑμᾶς ἔχθρα Id.HG3.5.10

;

ἡ ἀπέχθεια ἡ π. τοὺς πλουσίους Arist.Pol. 1305a23

;

τὴν π. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας εὔνοιαν ὑπάρχουσαν D.18.314

, cf. SIG352.13 (Ephesus, iv/iii B. C.), al.;

φυσικαὶ τοκέων στοργαὶ π. τέκνα ποθεινά IG12(5).305.13

([place name] Paros): but sts. at the hands of, ἡ π. τὸ θεῖον εὐμένεια the favour of the gods, Th.5.105; φθόνος τοῖς ζῶσι π. τὸ ἀντίπαλον jealousy is incurred by the living at the hands of their rivals, Id.2.45; τὴν ἀπέχθειαν τὴν π. Θηβαίους.. τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the hostility incurred by Athens at the hands of the Thebans, D.18.36, cf.6.3, 19.85; τῇ φιλίᾳ τῇ π. τὸν τετελευτηκότα the friendship with (not 'affection for') the deceased, Is.1.17, cf. Pl.Ap. 21c, 28a, Isoc.15.101,19.50, Lycurg.135, Din.1.19, etc.;

τίνος ὄντος ἐμοὶ π. ὑμᾶς ἐγκλήματος; Lys.10.23

, cf. 16.10;

τιμώμενος.. διὰ τὴν π. ὑμᾶς πίστιν Din.3.12

, cf. Lys.12.67, D.20.25; τῷ φόβῳ τῷ π. ὑμᾶς the fear inspired by you, Id.25.93; τῇ π. Ῥωμαίους εὐνοία his popularity with the Romans, Plb.23.7.5.

7 of legal or other business transacted before a magistrate, witness, etc.,

τάδε ὁ σύλλογος ἐβουλεύσατο.. π. μνήμονας SIG45.8

(Halic., v B. C.), cf. IG7.15.1 (Megara, ii B. C.); γράφεσθαι αὐτὸν κλοπῆς.. π. τοὺς ἐπιμελητάς ib.12.65.46; ἀτέλειαν εἶναι αὐτῷ καὶ δίκας π. τὸν πολέμαρχον ib.153.7; λόγον διδόντων τῶν.. χρημάτων.. π. τοὺς λογιστάς ib.91.27; before a jury,

ἔστι δὲ τούτοις μὲν π. ὑμᾶς ἁγών, ὑμῖν δὲ π. ἅπασαν τὴν πόλιν Lys. 26.14

;

ἀντιδικῆσαι τῷ παιδὶ.. π. ὑμᾶς Is.11.19

codd. (dub.); before a witness to whom an appeal for corroboration is made, Id.3.25;

ὀμόσαντες πὸ (τ) τὸν θεόν Schwyzer 418.11

([place name] Elis); φέρρεν αὐτὸν πὸ (τ) τὸν Δία in the eyes of Zeus, ib.415.7(ibid.); λαχεῖν πρὸς τὸν ἄρχοντα, γράφεσθαι π. τοὺς θεσμοθέτας, D.43.15, Lex ib.21.47, cf. Arist.Ath.56.6;

τοῖς ἐμπόροις εἶναι τὰς δίκας π. τοὺς θεσμοθέτας D.33.1

; θέντων τὰ.. ποτήρια.. π. Πολύχαρμον having pawned the cups with P., IPE12.32A15 (Olbia, iii B. C.); also

διαβάλλειν τινὰ π. τοὺς πολλούς X. Mem. 1.2.31

, cf. D.7.33.

II of Time, towards or near a certain time, at or about,

ποτὶ ἕσπερα Od.17.191

;

ποτὶἕσπερον Hes.Op. 552

;

πρὸς ἑσπέραν Pl.R. 328a

;

ἐπεὶ π. ἑσπέραν ἦν X.HG4.3.22

;

π. ἡμέραν Id.An.4.5.21

;

π. ὄρθρον Ar.Lys. 1089

; ποτ' ὄρθρον (nisi leg. πότορθρον) Theoc.5.126, Erinn. in PSI9.1090.48 + 8 (p.xii);

πρὸς ἕω Ar.Ec. 312

; π.ἀῶ ἐγρέσθαι, π. ἡμέραν ἐξεγρέσθαι, Theoc.18.55, Pl.Smp. 223c; π. γῆρας, π. τὸ γῆρας, in old age, E.Med. 592, Pl.Lg. 653a; π. εὐάνθεμον φυάν in the bloom of life, Pi.O.1.67; μέχρις ὅτου π. γυναῖκας ὦσι, i.e.of marriageable age, IG22.1368.41: later, π.τὸ παρόν for the moment, Luc.Ep. Sat.28, etc.; v. infr. 111.5.

III of Relation between two objects,

1 in reference to, in respect of, touching, τὰ π. τὸν πόλεμον military matters, equipments, etc., Th.2.17, etc.; τὰ π. τὸν βασιλέα our relations to the King, D.14.2; τὰ π. βασιλέα πράγματα the negotiations with the King, Th.1.128; τὰ π. τοὺς θεούς our relations, i.e. duties, to the gods, S.Ph. 1441;

μέτεστι π. τὰ ἴδια διάφορα πᾶσι τὸ ἴσον.. ἐλευθέρως δὲ τὰ π. τὸ κοινὸν πολιτεύομεν Th.2.37

;

οὐδὲν διοίσει π. τὸ γενέσθαι..

in respect of..,

Arist.APr. 24a25

, cf. Pl.Phd. 111b; ἕτερος λόγος, οὐ π. ἐμέ that is another matter, and does not concern me, D.18.44, cf. 21,60, Isoc.4.12; τῶν φορέτρων ὄντων π. ἐμέ freightage shall be my concern, i.e. borne by me, PAmh.91.18 (ii A. D.);

π. τοῦτον ἦν ἡ τῶν διαφόρων πρᾶξις LXX 2 Ma.4.28

; ἐὰν.. βοᾷ καὶ σχετλιάζῃ μηδὲν π. τὸ πρᾶγμα, nihil ad rem, D.40.61; οὐδὲν π. τὸν Διόνυσον Prov. ap.Plb.39.2.3, Suid.; οὐδὲν αὐτῷ π. τὴν πόλιν ἐστίν he owes no reckoning to the State, D.21.44;

λόγος ἐστὶν ἐμοὶ π. Ἀθηναίους Philonid. 1

D.;

π. Ἰάσονά ἐστιν αὐτῷ περὶ τῆς τιμῆς PHamb.27.8

(iii B. C.), cf. PCair.Zen.150.18 (iii B. C.); ἔσται αὐτῷ π. τὸν Θεόν (sc. ὁ λόγος ) he shall have to reckon with God, Supp.Epigr.6.188, cf. 194, al. ([place name] Eumenia); without αὐτῷ, ib.236 ([place name] Phrygia);

ἔσται π. τὴν Τριάδαν MAMA1.168

, cf. Supp.Epigr.6.302 (Laodicea Combusta); ἕξει π. τὸν Θεόν ib.300, al. (ibid.); ἕξει π. τὴν ἐωνίαν κρίσιν ib.4.733 ([place name] Eukhaita), cf. 6.841 ([place name] Cyprus);

π. πολλοὺς ἔχων ἀγωνιστάς Suid.

s.v. ὅσα μῦς ἐν πίσσῃ, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.5.12: with Advbs.,

ἀσφαλῶς ἔχειν π. τι X.Mem.1.3.14

, etc.; [τὸ or τὰ] πρός τι, the relative term or terms, Arist.Cat. 1b25, 6a36, al.; τὸ π. τι, Pythag. name for two, Theol.Ar.8; π. ἡμᾶς relatively to us, opp. ἁπλῶς, Arist.APo. 72a1; ὀρθὸς πρός or ποτί c. acc., perpendicular to, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.3, Spir.20; ἁ Δζ ποτὶ τὰν ΑΔ ἀμβλεῖαν ποιεῖ γωνίαν ib.16.

2 in reference to, in consequence of,

πρὸς τοῦτο τὸ κήρυγμα Hdt.3.52

, cf. 4.161;

π. τὴν φήμην

in view of..,

Id.3.153

, cf. Th.8.39;

χαλεπαίνειν π. τι Id.2.59

;

ἀθύμως ἔχειν π. τι X.HG4.5.4

, etc.: with neut. Pron.,

π. τί;

wherefore? to what end?

S.OT 766

, 1027, etc.; π. οὐδέν for nothing, in vain, Id.Aj. 1018; π. οὐδὲν ἀναγκαῖον unnecessarily, Sch.Il.9.23;

π. ταῦτα

therefore, this being so,

Hdt.5.9

,40, A.Pr. 915, 992, S.OT 426, etc.; cf. οὗτος c. v111.1b.

3 in reference to or for a purpose,

ἕστηκεν.. μῆλα π. σφαγάς A.Ag. 1057

; χρήσιμος, ἱκανὸς π. τι, Pl.Grg. 474d, Prt. 322b;

ὡς π. τί χρείας; S.OT 1174

, cf. OC71, Tr. 1182;

ἕτοιμος π. τι X.Mem.4.5.12

;

ἱκανῶς ὡς π. τὴν παροῦσαν χρείαν Arist. Cael. 269b21

;

ἢν ἀρήγειν φαίνηται π. τὴν σύμπασαν νοῦσον Hp.Acut. 60

; ποιεῖ π. ἐπιλημπτικούς is efficacious for cases of epilepsy, Dsc.1.6;

ἐθέλοντες τὰ π. τὴν νοῦσον ἡδέα μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ π. τὴν ὑγιείην προσδέχεσθαι Hp. de Arte7

.

b with a view to or for a future time,

ὅπως.. γράμματα δῷ π. ἢν ἂν ἡμέραν ἑκάτεροι παραγίνωνται SIG679.62

(Senatus consultum, ii B. C.);

θαυμάζεται τὰ Περικλέους ἔργα π. πολὺν χρόνον ἐν ὀλίγῳ γενόμενα Plu.Per.13

.

c = πρός B. 11,

ἐγίνετο π. ἀναζογήν Plb.3.92.8

;

ὄντων π. τὸ κωλύειν Id.1.26.3

, cf. 1.29.3, al., Plu.Nic.5.

4 in proportion or relation to, in comparison with,

κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι π. τὸν πατέρα Κῦρον Hdt.3.34

;

ἔργα λόγου μέζω π. πᾶσαν χώρην Id.2.35

;

π. πάντας τοὺς ἄλλους Id.3.94

, 8.44;

πολλὴν ἂν οἶμαι ἀπιστίαν τῆς δυνάμεως.. π. τὸ κλέος αὐτῶν εἶναι Th.1.10

, cf. Pi.O.2.88, Pl. Prt. 327d, 328c, Phd. 102c, etc.; π. τὰς μεγίστας καὶ ἐλαχίστας ναῦς τὸ μέσον σκοπεῖν the mean between.., Th.1.10;

τὸ κάλλιστον τῶν ἔργων π. τὸ αἴσχιστον συμβαλεῖν Lycurg.68

;

ἓν π. ἓν συμβάλλειν Hdt.4.50

; also

ἔχεις π. τὰ ἔτη μέλαιναν τὴν τρίχα Thphr. Char.2.3

;

ἐνδεεστέρως ἢ π. τὴν ἐξουσίαν Th.4.39

: also of mathematical ratio, οἷος ὁ πρῶτος (sc. ὅρος)

ποτὶ τὸν δεύτερον, καὶ ὁ δεύτερος ποτὶ τὸν τρίτον Archyt.2

, cf. Philol.11, Pl.Ti. 36b, Arist.Rh. 1409a4, al., Euc. 5 Def.4, etc.; πρὸς παρεὸν.. μῆτις ἀέξεται ἀνθρώποισι in proportion to the existing (physical development), Emp.106: also of price, value, πωλεῖσθαι δὶς π. ἀργύριον sells twice against or relatively to silver, i.e. for twice its weight in silver, Thphr.HP9.6.4;

πωλεῖται ὁ σταθμὸς αὐτοῦ π. διπλοῦν ἀργύριον Dsc.1.19

; [ἡ μαργαρῖτις λίθος] πωλεῖται.. π. χρυσίον for its weight in gold, Androsthenes ap.Ath.3.93b: metaph.,

π. ἀρετήν Pl.Phd. 69a

; ὅπως π. τὰς τιμὰς τῶν κριθῶν τὰ ἄλφιτα πωλήσουσι on the basis of the price of barley, Arist.Ath.51.3; ἐξέστω αὐτοῦ ἀπογραφὴ τῆς οὐσίας π. τοῦτο τὸ ἀργύριον Ἀθηναίων τῷ βουλομένῳ property equal in value to this silver, IG22.1013.14, cf. PHib. 1.32.9 (iii B. C.), IG5(1).1390.78 (Andania, i B. C.);

τῶν ἐγγύων τῶν ἐγγυωμένων π. [αὐτὰ] τὰ κτήματα SIG364.42

(Ephesus, iii B. C.);

θέντων τὰ ποτήρια π. χρυσοῦς ἑκατόν IPE12.32A16

(Olbia, iii B. C.); τοὺς ἀπαγομένους εἰς φυλακὴν π. τὰ χρέα imprisoned for debt, Plb. 38.11.10, cf. 1.72.5, 5.27.4,5,7,5.108.1, PTeb.707.9 (ii B. C.);

τοὺς π. καταδίκας ἐκπεπτωκότας Plb.25.3.1

, cf. SIG742.31 (Ephesus, i B. C.);

ἐγδίδομεν τὸ ἔργον.. π. χαλκόν IG7.3073.6

(Lebad., ii B. C.), cf. PSI5.356.7 (iii B. C.), PTeb. 825 (a).16 (ii B. C.), Sammelb.5106.3 (ii B. C.);

οἷον π. ἀργύριον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχὰς ἀποδιδόμενοι Jul. Or.1.42b

; π. ἅλας ἠγορασμένος, i.e. 'dirt cheap', Men.828 (also π. ἅλα δειπνεῖν καὶ κύαμον, i.e. dine frugally, take pot-luck, Plu.2.684f); so

ἡδονὰς π. ἡδονὰς.. καταλλάττεσθαι Pl.Phd. 69a

; of measurements of time by the flow from the clepsydra,

π. ἕνδεκα ἀμφορέας ἐν διαμεμετρημένῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ κρίνομαι Aeschin.2.126

, cf. Arist.Ath.67.2,3,69.2;

λεγέσθω τᾶς δίκας ὁ μὲν πρᾶτος λόγος ἑκατέροις ποτὶ χόας δεκαοκτώ SIG953.17

(Calymna, ii B. C.); λεξάντων πρὸς τὴν τήρησιν τοῦ ὕδατος ib.683.60 (Olympia, ii B. C.); π. κλεψύδραν Eub.p.182 K., Epin. 2;

π. κλεψύδρας Arist.Po. 1451a8

;

π. ὀλίγον ὕδωρ ἀναγκαζόμενος λέγειν D.41.30

; hence later, π. ὀλίγον for a short time,

ἐπανεῖναι π. ὀλίγον τὴν πολιορκίαν J.BJ5.9.1

, cf. Alex.Aphr. in Top.560.2, Hld.2.19, POxy67.14 (iv A.D.), Orib.Fr.116, Gp.4.15.8; π.ὀλίγον καιρόν, χρόνον, Antyll. ap. Orib.9.24.26, Paul.Aeg.Prooem.; π. ὀλίγον ἐστὶ τὸ ζῆν Poet. in Mus.Script.p.452 von Jan;

μήτηρ δ' ἦν π. μικρόν Sammelb. 7288.4

([place name] Ptolemaic);

π. βραχύ Jul.Or.1.47b

(but π. βραχὺ παρηβηκυίας (by) a little past their best, Gp.4.15.3);

π. βραχὺν καιρόν Iamb. Protr. 21

.

κα'; π. τὸ ἀκαρές Porph.Gaur.3.3

;

π. μίαν ἢ δευτέραν ἡμέραν Dsc. 2.101

, cf. Sor.1.56;

π. δύο ἡμέρας ἐκοίμησα ἐκεῖ BGU775.8

(ii A. D.);

π.μόνην τὴν ἐνεστῶσαν ἡμέραν Sammelb. 7399

(ii A.D.), cf. M.Ant.12.4;

προστιμάσθω π. χρόνον μὴ εἰσελθεῖν ὅσον ἂν δόξῃ IG22.1368.89

.

5 in or by reference to, according to, in view of,

π. τὸ παρεὸν βουλεύεσθαι Hdt. 1.20

, cf. 113, Th.6.46,47, IG22.1.20, etc.;

π. τὴν παροῦσαν ἀρρωστίαν Th.7.47

;

ἵνα π. τὸν ὑπάρχοντα καιρὸν ἕκαστα θεωρῆτε D.18.17

, cf. 314, etc.;

εἴ τι δεῖ τεκμαίρεσθαι π. τὸν ἄλλον τρόπον Id.27.22

; τοῖς π. ὑμᾶς ζῶσι those who live with your interests in view, Id.19.226;

ἐλευθέρου τὸ μὴ π. ἄλλον ζῆν Arist.Rh. 1367a32

;

π. τοῦτον πάντ' ἐσκόπουν, π. τοῦτον ἐποιοῦντο τὴν εἰρήνην D.19.63

; τὸ παιδεύεσθαι π. τὰς πολιτείας suitably to them, Arist.Pol. 1310a14; ὁρῶ.. ἅπαντας π. τὴν παροῦσαν δύναμιν τῶν δικαίων ἀξιουμένους according to their power, D.15.28;

π. τὰς τύχας γὰρ τὰς φρένας κεκτήμεθα

according to..,

E.Hipp. 701

; πὸς τὰς συνθέσις in accordance with the agreements, IG5(2).343.41,60 (Orchom. Arc.); τὸν δικαστὰν ὀμνύντα κρῖναι πορτὶ τὰ μωλιόμενα having regard to the pleadings, Leg.Gort.5.44, cf. 9.30; αἱ ἀρχαὶ.. πρὸς τὰ κατεσκευασμένα σύμβολα σηκώματα ποιησάμεναι after making weights and measures in accordance with, or by reference to, the established standards, IG22.1013.7; π. τὰ στάθμια τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀργυροκοπίῳ as measured by the weights in the mint, ib. 30, cf. PAmh.43.10 (ii B. C.); [Εόλων] ἐποίησε σταθμὰ π. τὸ νόμισμα made (trade-) weights on the basis of (i.e. proportional to) the coinage, Arist.Ath.10.2;

ὀρθὸν π. τὸν διαβήτην IG22.1668.9

, cf. 95,7.3073.108 (Lebad., ii B. C.); π. τὸ δικαιότατον in accordance with the most just principle, D.C.Fr.104.6.

6 with the accompaniment of musical instruments,

π. κάλαμον Pi.O.10(11).84

; π. αὐλόν or τὸν αὐλόν, E.Alc. 346, X.Smp.6.3, etc.;

π. λύραν.. ᾄδειν SIG662.13

(Delos, ii B. C.); π. ῥυθμὸν ἐμβαίνειν to step in time, D.S.5.34.

7 [full] πρός c.acc. freq. periphr. for Adv., π. βίαν, = βιαίως, under compulsion,

νῦν χρὴ.. τινα π. βίαν πώνην Alc.20

(s.v.l.);

π. βίαν ἐπίνομεν Ar.Ach.73

;

τὸ π. βίαν πίνειν ἴσον πέφυκε τῷ διψῆν κακόν S.Fr. 735

; ἥκω.. π. βίαν under compulsion, Critias 16.10 D.; by force, forcibly, A.Pr. 210, 355, etc.; οὐ π. βίαν τινός not forced by any one, Id.Eu.5 (but also, in spite of any one, S.OC 657);

π. τὸ βίαιον A.Ag. 130

(lyr.);

π. τὸ καρτερόν Id.Pr. 214

; π. ἀλκήν, π. ἀνάγκαν, Id.Th. 498, Pers. 569 (lyr.);

οὐ διαχωρέεει [ἡ γαστὴρ] εἰ μὴ π. ἀνάγκην Hp. Prog.8

,19;

π. ἰσχύος κράτος S.Ph. 594

;

π. ἡδονὴν εἶναί τινι A.Pr. 494

; π. ἡδονὴν λέγειν, δημηγορεῖν, so as to please, Th.2.65, S.El. 921, D.4.38, cf. E.Med. 773;

οἱ πάντα π. ἡδονὴν ἐπαινοῦντες Arist.EN 1126b13

;

ἅπαντα π. ἡδ. ζητεῖν D.1.15

, cf. 18.4; λούσασθαι τὸ σῶμα π. ἡδ. as much or little as one like s, Hp.Mul.2.133;

πίνειν π. ἡδ. Pl. Smp. 176e

; π. τὸ τερπνόν calculated to delight, Th.2.53; π. χάριν so as to gratify,

μήτε π. ἔχθραν ποιεῖσθαι λόγον μήτε π. χ. D.8.1

, cf. S.OT 1152;

π. χάριν δημηγορεῖν D.3.3

, etc.: c. gen. rei, π. χάριν τινός for the sake of,

π. χ. βορᾶς S.Ant.30

, cf. Ph. 1156 (lyr.);

π. ἰσχύος χ.

by means of,

E.Med. 538

; π. ὀργήν with anger, angrily, S.El. 369, Th.2.65, D.53.16 (v.l.);

π. ὀργὴν ἐλθεῖν τινι Id.39.23

, etc.; π. τὸ λιπαρές importunately, S.OC 1119;

π. εὐσέβειαν Id.El. 464

; π. καιρόν seasonably, Id.Aj.38, etc.;

π. φύσιν Id.Tr. 308

; π. εὐτέλειαν cheaply, Antiph.226.2; π. μέρος in due proportion, D.36.32;

π. ὀλίγον μέρος Gp.2.15.1

; τέτραπτο π. ἰθύ οἱ straight towards him, Il.14.403; π. ὀρθὰς (sc. γωνίας ( .. τῇ AEB at right angles to, Arist.Mete. 373a14, cf. Euc.1.11, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.3;

π. ὀρθὴν τέμνουσα Arist.Mete. 363b2

; π. ἀχθηδόνα, π. ἀπέχθειαν, Luc.Tox.9, Hist.Conscr.38; γυνὴ π. ἀλήθειαν οὖσα in truth a woman, a very woman, Ath.15.687a, cf. Luc. JTr.48, Alex.61: c. [comp] Sup., π. τὰ μέγιστα in the highest degree, Hdt.8.20.

8 of Numbers. up to, about, Plb.16.7.5, etc.: cf. πρόσπου.

D ABS. AS ADV., besides, over and above; in Hom. always π. δέ or ποτὶ δέ, Il.5.307, 10.108, al., cf. Hdt.1.71, etc.; π. δὲ καί ib. 164, 207;

π. δὲ ἔτι Id.3.74

;

καὶ π. Id.7.154

, 184, prob. in A.Ch. 301, etc.;

καὶ π. γε E.Hel. 110

, Pl.R. 328a, 466e;

καὶ.. γε π. A.Pr.73

;

καὶ δὴ π. Hdt.5.67

; freq. at the end of a second clause,

τάδε λέγω, δράσω τε π. E.Or. 622

;

ἀλογία.., καὶ ἀμαθία γε π. Pl.Men. 90e

, cf. E.Ph. 610;

ἐνενήκοντα καὶ μικρόν τι π. D.4.28

, cf. 22.60.

E IN COMPOS.,

I motion towards, as προσάγω, προσέρχομαι, etc.

II addition, besides, as προσκτάομαι, προσδίδωμι, προστίθημι, etc.

III a being on, at, by, or beside: hence, a remaining beside, and metaph. connexion and engagement with anything, as πρόσειμι, προσγίγνομαι, etc.

F REMARKS,

1 in poetry πρός sts. stands after its case and before an attribute,

ποίμνας βουστάσεις τε π. πατρός A.Pr. 653

, cf. Th. 185, S.OT 178 (lyr.), E.Or.94; ἄστυ πότι (or ποτὶ)

σφέτερον Il.17.419

, cf. Pi.O.4.5.

2 in Hom. it is freq. separated from its Verb by tmesis.

3 sts. (in violation of the rule given by A.D.Synt.127.8, Pron.42.5) followed by an enclit. Pron.,

πρός με S.Aj. 292

, Ar.Pl. 1055, D.18.14 (v.l.), Men.978, Pk.77, Com.Adesp.15.25 D., 22.68 D., etc.

* * *

(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.

1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);

G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;

man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;

taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;

tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;

2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;

taka skírn, to be baptized;

taka hvíld, to take a rest;

taka flótta, to take to flight;

taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;

taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);

taka e-n orðum, to address one;

taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;

taka þenna kost, to take this choice;

taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;

taka boði, to accept an offer;

taka sótt, to be taken ill;

taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;

taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;

taka konung, to take, elect a king;

taka konu, to take a wife;

taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;

taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;

taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;

taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;

3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;

fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;

því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;

hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;

4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);

5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);

6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);

7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);

nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;

impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;

8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);

9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);

10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);

taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);

11) impers. it is taken;

þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;

kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;

sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;

tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;

um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;

12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;

taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;

taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;

taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);

taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;

taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);

taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;

hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;

øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;

taka e-t af, to choose, take;

G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;

fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;

hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;

to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);

taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);

taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);

taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);

taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);

tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;

taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;

taka e-t eptir, to get in return;

með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;

taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);

taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);

taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);

taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);

taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;

taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;

taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);

taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);

taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;

taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);

taka í sundr, to cut asunder;

impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;

taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);

taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;

nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;

taka til varnar, to begin the defence;

taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);

láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);

taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);

absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);

taka e-t til, to take to, do;

ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;

taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);

taka e-t undan, to take away;

impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;

taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);

taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;

hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;

to undertake, take upon oneself;

H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;

taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);

þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;

hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;

taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);

taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);

taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);

taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;

taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;

taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;

hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;

drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;

taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;

taka upp verknað, to take up work;

taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;

taka upp sök, to take up a case;

taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;

taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);

absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);

taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);

taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);

taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;

taka við trú, to take the faith;

þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;

tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;

taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);

impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);

þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;

13) refl., takast;

1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;

2) taking, seizing, of property;

3) revenue, = tekja( með öllum tökum ok skyldum).

* * *

pres. tek, tekr; tökum, takit, taka; pret. tók, tókt (tókst), tók, pl. tóku; subj. tæki (tœki); imperat. tak, taktú; part. tekinn: with neg. suff. tek’k-at ek, I take not, Kristni S. (in a verse); tak-a-ttu, take thou not, Fas. i. (in a verse); tekr-at, Grág. (Kb.) i. 9: [Ulf. têkan, pret. taitok = απτεσθαι; Swed. take; Dan. tage, sounded tā, ‘du tar det ikke, vil du ta det;’ Engl. take is a word borrowed from the Dan., which gradually displaced the Old Engl. niman.]

A. To take hold of, seize, grasp; taka sér alvæpni, Eg. 236; tóku menn sér þar byrðar ok báru út, Egill tók undir hönd sér mjöð-drekku, 237; nú taki hest minn, ok skal ek ríða eptir honum, 699; tóku þeir skíð sín ok stigu á, 545; hann tók inni vinstri hendi spjótið ok skaut, Nj. 42; lauk upp kistu ok tók upp góð kvennmanna-klæði, Ld. 30; hann tekr nú bogann, … tekr nú kaðal einn, Fas. ii. 543; taka upp net, K. Þ. K. 90; hross skal maðr taka ok teyma ok hepta, þótt heilagt sé, id.